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the seven-stars

  • 1 Pleias

    Plēïas and Plējas (dissyl.), ( Plī̆as), ădis, f., = Plêïas and Pleias.
    I.
    One of the Seven Stars, a Pleiad; usually in plur.: Pleiades (Pliades) = Pleiades, the constellation of the Seven Stars, the Pleiades or Pleiads (pure Lat. Vergiliae), acc. to the myth, the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione (Electra, Halcyone, Celaeno, Maia, Sterope, Taygete, and Merope):

    Pleïas enixa est,

    Ov. M. 1, 670:

    Plias,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 22; Ov. F. 3, 105:

    Plĭadum nivosum Sidus,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 95.—
    II.
    Poet., transf., a storm or rain, Val. Fl. 4, 268; 2, 405:

    Pliada movere,

    to cause the Pleiads to rise, id. 2, 357.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pleias

  • 2 Plejas

    Plēïas and Plējas (dissyl.), ( Plī̆as), ădis, f., = Plêïas and Pleias.
    I.
    One of the Seven Stars, a Pleiad; usually in plur.: Pleiades (Pliades) = Pleiades, the constellation of the Seven Stars, the Pleiades or Pleiads (pure Lat. Vergiliae), acc. to the myth, the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione (Electra, Halcyone, Celaeno, Maia, Sterope, Taygete, and Merope):

    Pleïas enixa est,

    Ov. M. 1, 670:

    Plias,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 22; Ov. F. 3, 105:

    Plĭadum nivosum Sidus,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 95.—
    II.
    Poet., transf., a storm or rain, Val. Fl. 4, 268; 2, 405:

    Pliada movere,

    to cause the Pleiads to rise, id. 2, 357.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Plejas

  • 3 septem

    septem, num. adj. indecl. [Sanscr. saptan; Gr. hepta; Goth. sibun; Germ. sieben; Engl. seven], seven: septem menses sunt, quom, etc., Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 39:

    septem milia,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 46:

    dis, quibus septem placuere colles,

    Hor. C. S. 7:

    septem et decem,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:

    decem et septem,

    Liv. 33, 21, 8; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:

    decem septemque,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 2:

    decem septem,

    Liv. 24, 15, 2 Weissenb.; cf. Prisc. p. 1170 P.;

    v. also septendecim: septem et viginti minae,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 94:

    septem et triginta annos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 17; Liv. 1, 21 fin.:

    sex aut septem loca,

    Lucr. 4, 577;

    also unconnected: illum his mensibus Sex septem non vidisse proximis,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 40; so,

    sex septem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 58.—With numerals:

    VI. VII. diebus,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 6 Orell. N. cr.:

    septem miracula,

    the seven wonders of the world, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 30; Val. Max. 4, 6, 1 ext.; so, septem mira, Lact. 3, 24, 2:

    septem spectacula,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 11; cf. Gell. 10, 18, 4.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    As subst., the seven sages of Greece:

    eos vero septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; id. Lael. 2, 7; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Fin. 2, 3, 7; id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    qui (Bias) sapiens habitus est unus e septem,

    id. Lael. 16, 59:

    Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,

    id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—
    B.
    Septem Aquae, a lake in the Reatine territory, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5.—
    C.
    Septem Stellae, for septentriones, the seven-stars, the Pleiades, Sen. Troad. 443.—
    D.
    Septem Maria, the lagunes at the mouth of the Po, where Venice was afterwards founded, Plin. 3, 15, 16, § 119; Tac. H. 3, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septem

  • 4 septemptriones

    septentrĭōnes ( septemptrĭōnes), um (sing. and tmesis, v. infra), m. [septemtrio; prop. the seven plough-oxen; hence, as a constellation],
    I.
    Lit., the seven stars near the north pole ( called also the Wain, and the Great or Little Bear): neque se septentriones quoquam in caelo commovent, Plant. Am. 1, 1, 117; Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.

    in tmesi: quas nostri septem soliti vocitare Triones,

    id. Arat. in N. D. 2, 41, 105; so,

    gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones,

    Ov. M. 2, 528.— Sing.:

    septentrio non cernitur,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 83; so,

    major,

    the Great Bear, Vitr. 6, 11:

    minor,

    the Little Bear, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Vitr. 1. 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The northern regions, the north (as a quarter of the heavens).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    satis notum est, limites regionesque esse caeli quattuor: exortum, occasum, meridiem, septentriones,

    Gell. 2, 22, 3 sq.:

    inflectens sol cursum tum ad septentriones, tum ad meridiem, aestates et hiemes efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4; Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 1, 16; 4, 20; 5, 13; 7, 83; Mel. 2, 6, 3; 3, 1, 9; 3, 2, 1.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    latus oriens spectat: septentrio a Macedoniā obicitur,

    Liv. 32, 13; Mel. 1, 1, 1; 2, 6, 3; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Tac. A. 2, 23; 13, 53; id. H. 5, 6 al.—In tmesi:

    Hyperboreo septem subjecta trioni Gens,

    Verg. G. 3, 381; Ov. M. 1, 64.—
    B.
    The north wind.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    ex eā die fuere septentriones venti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    acer septentrio ortus inclinatum stagnum eodem, quo aestus, ferebat,

    Liv. 26, 45:

    a septentrionali latere summus est aquilo, medius septentrio, imus thrascias,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 6.—
    C.
    Sing., northern countries, the north (as territory;

    very rare): totum paene Orientem ac Septentrionem ruinā suā involvit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemptriones

  • 5 septentriones

    septentrĭōnes ( septemptrĭōnes), um (sing. and tmesis, v. infra), m. [septemtrio; prop. the seven plough-oxen; hence, as a constellation],
    I.
    Lit., the seven stars near the north pole ( called also the Wain, and the Great or Little Bear): neque se septentriones quoquam in caelo commovent, Plant. Am. 1, 1, 117; Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.

    in tmesi: quas nostri septem soliti vocitare Triones,

    id. Arat. in N. D. 2, 41, 105; so,

    gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones,

    Ov. M. 2, 528.— Sing.:

    septentrio non cernitur,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 83; so,

    major,

    the Great Bear, Vitr. 6, 11:

    minor,

    the Little Bear, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Vitr. 1. 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The northern regions, the north (as a quarter of the heavens).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    satis notum est, limites regionesque esse caeli quattuor: exortum, occasum, meridiem, septentriones,

    Gell. 2, 22, 3 sq.:

    inflectens sol cursum tum ad septentriones, tum ad meridiem, aestates et hiemes efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4; Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 1, 16; 4, 20; 5, 13; 7, 83; Mel. 2, 6, 3; 3, 1, 9; 3, 2, 1.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    latus oriens spectat: septentrio a Macedoniā obicitur,

    Liv. 32, 13; Mel. 1, 1, 1; 2, 6, 3; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Tac. A. 2, 23; 13, 53; id. H. 5, 6 al.—In tmesi:

    Hyperboreo septem subjecta trioni Gens,

    Verg. G. 3, 381; Ov. M. 1, 64.—
    B.
    The north wind.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    ex eā die fuere septentriones venti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    acer septentrio ortus inclinatum stagnum eodem, quo aestus, ferebat,

    Liv. 26, 45:

    a septentrionali latere summus est aquilo, medius septentrio, imus thrascias,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 6.—
    C.
    Sing., northern countries, the north (as territory;

    very rare): totum paene Orientem ac Septentrionem ruinā suā involvit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septentriones

  • 6 septemtriō (septent-), or septem triō

       septemtriō (septent-), or septem triō ōnis, m    [1 TER-].— Plur, the seven stars of the Wagon, Wain, Great Bear: Clarissimi Septentriones: Gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones, O.— Sing: minor, the Little Bear.—The northern regions, northern sky, north: inflectens sol cursum ad septentriones: Belgae spectant in septentrionem, Cs.: septentrio a Macedoniā obicitur, L.: Hyberboreo septem subiecta trioni Gens, V.— The north wind: ex eā die fuere septemtriones venti: acer septemtrio ortus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > septemtriō (septent-), or septem triō

  • 7 Vergiliae

    Vergĭlĭae, ārum, f. [vergo], the constellation of the seven stars, that rises at the end of spring, the Pleiades, Cic. N. D. poët. 2, 44, 112; Auct. B. Afr. 47; Isid. Orig. 3, 70; cf. Fest. p. 372 Müll. [p. 1974]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Vergiliae

  • 8 Plēïas or Plēas (Plīas)

        Plēïas or Plēas (Plīas) adis, f, Πληι+άσ or Πλειάσ, a Pleiad, one of the seven stars, O.— Plur, the Pleiades, Pleiads, V., H., O.

    Latin-English dictionary > Plēïas or Plēas (Plīas)

  • 9 Hyades

    Hyădes, um, f., = Huades (the rainers), the Hyades, a group of seven stars in the head of Taurus (called in pure Lat. suculae;

    v. 3. sucula),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 247; 37, 7, 28, § 100; cf. id. 2, 39, 39, § 106. They were fabled as daughters of Atlas and sisters of Hyas and of the Pleiades, Ov. F. 5, 165 sq.; id. M. 3, 595; 13, 293; Verg. A. 3, 516; Hor. C. 1, 3, 14.— In sing.: Hyas, ădis, the Hyad, collect., Stat. S. 1, 6, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hyades

  • 10 arcera

    I II
    kind of covered carriage; the seven bright stars in Ursa Major

    Latin-English dictionary > arcera

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